a service of the Nevada Policy Research Institute

Issues

The waste in
project labor agreements

By Warren Hardy

Several years ago Clark County commissioners voted to require McCarran International Airport to enter into a union-only Project Labor Agreement (PLA) for several of their upcoming construction projects. PLAs mandate that all workers (including non-union workers) pay union dues, pay into union benefit packages and that owners become signatory to union work rules while forcing all apprentices to come through union apprenticeship programs.

However, PLAs are better known nationally for their failure to deliver on their promises and they are increasingly being recognized for what they are — a tactic utilized by organized labor to secure what is in essence a monopoly agreement for unions on public work projects.

The net result is taxpayers forking over millions of dollars they otherwise would be able to keep in their wallets — all because of decreased competition and increased costs. Obviously unions love the agreements and, just as obviously, union-free contractors and their employees, who make up more than 80 percent of the total industry, do not. Nor should the taxpayer. What happened recently at McCarran adds additional evidence to the failure of PLAs and their betrayal of the taxpayer.

A few days ago, bid results for one of the projects under the PLA at McCarran were released. The advertised estimate for the Satellite D Northwest Wing Addition was $70 million. Three bids were received with the low bid coming in at $110.7 million or a whopping 58 percent over the estimate. The most expensive bid came in at $120.752 million, or 73 percent over the estimate. More tax dollars for less project, this is the real legacy of PLAs.

From the Big Dig project in Boston, where a woman was recently killed due to shoddy workmanship and where cost overruns were in the billions, to school projects in Los Angeles, where construction of new schools under the Los Angeles Unified School District PLA are over budget by hundreds of millions of dollars, the record of failure of PLAs is as long as it is costly.

Sadly, we have not learned from the experiences of others. In Clark County the PLA at McCarran is costing local companies the opportunity to bid work on a local project and it is costing local breadwinners the ability to work on projects paid for with their own tax dollars.

In the final analysis the PLA has effectively shut out the more than 80 percent of the construction work force from participating in these public works projects. The results are fewer companies bidding with the few bids that are submitted coming in tens of millions of dollars higher than anticipated. The airport project is now going out to bid for the third time.

While this is the right thing to do, this will prove to be an exercise in futility unless the PLA is dropped from the proposal.

We respectfully request that the Clark County commissioners throw out the agreement they signed in anticipation of the efficiencies promised by PLA proponents, promises which are long since broken. Enough is enough. There are companies right now willing to bid on this work and the only thing standing between them doing so — and the county saving millions — is a discriminatory PLA that has now sadly, but not surprisingly, been added to the long list of national PLA failures.

Warren Hardy is president of the Las Vegas chapter of the Associated Builders and Contractors Inc.