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AFL-CIO crackup
Breakaway Unions ‘Among
America’s Most Corrupt’

National Legal and Policy Center

“The biggest problem facing organized labor today,” says Ken Boehm, chairman of the National Legal and Policy Center, “is not a disagreement over strategy. It is declining membership. Workers do not believe union bosses represent their interests. Corruption remains a huge problem in unions like the Teamsters, Laborers, SEIU and UNITE-HERE. Ironically, it is the most corrupt unions that are among the dissidents. It would be inaccurate to call them reformers.”

“The reason for the split may be more mundane than expressed in the media so far,” continued Boehm. “To be sure, there are differences over the future of organized labor, but the real dispute is over who gets the spoils of dues monies. Unions that leave the AFL-CIO don’t have to pay their dues, including millions in back dues.”

Boehm pointed to the corruption problems in the dissident unions:

Teamsters - The Teamsters continue under Justice Department oversight, with no end in sight. Last year, former federal prosecutor Edwin Stier, who had been hired by the Teamsters to clean up the union, resigned. Stier charged that Teamsters President James Hoffa had “backed away” and “inexplicably retreated” from anticorruption efforts. Earlier this year, a top aide to Hoffa by the name of Carlow Scalf, whom Stier had accused of protecting mob interests in the Teamsters, was suspended from the union for allegedly embezzling nearly $70,000, in the form of a fake housing allowance.

Laborers - In 1994, the Justice Department alleged in a draft Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Complaint, “LIUNA union officers and employees at all levels, including the general presidency, have been chosen, subject to the approval of, and have been controlled by, various members and associates of organized crime.” The Clinton administration agreed to an “internal reform” program in lieu of filing the racketeering suit. Internal reform has proven a failure.

UNITE-HERE - Co-president John Wilhelm is a long-time associate, defender and successor to Ed Hanley, HERE boss from 1973-98. A 1977 Justice Department report said Hanley was named HERE president by Chicago crime boss Joey Aiuppa. During 1984 Senate testimony, Hanley took the Fifth Amendment 36 times. In 1995, a court-appointed monitor removed Hanley, accusing him of a wide range of corruption, including operating a “ghost” local in Rhinelander, Wisconsin where Hanley had a vacation home. Wilhelm was asked in 1999 whether Hanley was corrupt on NBC’s Dateline. He replied “not in my view” and asserted his belief that everything Hanley did was “entirely legal.”

SEIU - SEIU President Andrew Stern was implicated but never charged in the 1996 Teamsters money-laundering scandal. One of the most well-publicized scandals in recent years concerned SEIU local 32B-32J in New York City. Its president, Gus Benova, was forced out in the wake of allegations of a lavish lifestyle, authoritarian rule and possible mob ties.

The National Legal and Policy Center sponsors the Organized Labor Accountability Project, and publishes Union Corruption Update every two weeks. Information on corruption in these and other unions is archived on NLPC’s website (www.nlpc.org).